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What is Sheet Metal?
Plate sheets, which find use in many sectors, are obtained from metals such as iron. Their surfaces are smooth and smooth. Sheet metal materials in flat form can be of various thicknesses and sizes depending on the place where they will be used. Sometimes they are also seen unflattened, in rolls. They are among the rolled products and are preferred for covering large areas.
If you are wondering how sheet metal, which stands out with its advantages among iron and steel products, is produced, you can continue reading our article.
How is Sheet Metal Produced?
Sheet metal is produced from metal material as we mentioned before. It provides an advantage as it is easy to manufacture. You can see the production stages of the sheet below:
First of all, it starts with thick metal sheets. These plates are passed between two rollers for the hot rolling process. After hot rolling, the plates take on a flat appearance.
Next comes the cold rolling. Cold rolling does not change the shape of the plate, but instead makes its surface smooth.
Sheets are cut to the desired size. It is also possible to cut strips of strips.
What are the Sheet Metal Types and Properties?
Plate sheet materials are named with different names according to the metal used in the production. You can see the most preferred sheet metal types below and examine their features:
Steel plate: Galvanized steel plates are resistant to corrosion and external factors.
Aluminum sheet: It is easy to shape. They are highly resistant to corrosion. They are suitable for welding.
Tin plate: Tin coating, packaging, etc. used in daily life. The products are obtained from tin sheets. Compared to steel and aluminum plate, their strength is less. They can rust easily.
Apart from these types, there are other metals that can be obtained from sheet metal. We can list them as follows:
Gold
Silver
Rice
Nickel
Platinum
Titanium
Copper
Can Sheet Metal Be Produced in Different Sizes?
The thickness of the standard plate sheet is 5-200 mm, and the width is 100 cm to 380 cm. However, you may need different sizes of sheet metal according to the area you will use. In such a case, by ordering a special cut plate, you can obtain larger, small, thick or thin plate and meet your needs.
Sheet Metal Usage Areas
Sheet metals have different usage areas in the industrial field with their easy manufacturing, ease of use and durability. The advantages of plate sheets are also used in various maintenance operations. All areas where sheets are used are as follows:
Automotive industry: Plate sheets are an indispensable part of the automotive industry. They are used for covering surfaces such as hoods, as they can be shaped easily. They help to create an aesthetic appearance with their smoothness. They are preferred in the automotive industry, as they look beautiful as well as being resistant. They are generally used in passenger cars or trucks.
Aircraft: Plates are also used in the production and coating of aircraft parts, as in automotive.
Train: In the wagon and locomotive bodies of the trains, the durability of the plate sheets and their structure suitable for welding are used.
Decoration: Especially aluminum and tin plates are used in the production of decorative plates.
Warning signs and signs: Like decorative signs, warning signs or signs can also be made of aluminum/tin sheet.
White goods: Various white goods contain sheet metal.
Construction: Sheets are used in the production of molds to be used in constructions.
Electrical panels: Sheet metal types that do not conduct electricity are used in the manufacture of electrical panels.
Cabinet: It is used especially in metal cabinets used in gyms and schools.
Furniture: Plates also play a role in the production of furniture used in homes and workplaces.
Cargo vehicles: Sheet metal panels can be installed inside the vehicles to protect the goods to be shipped.
